Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Occitan
nàisser
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵenh₁-
(derived)
←
Latin
nāscor
(inherited)
←
Latin
gnāscor
(mention)
→
Catalan
néixer
(cognate)