Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Occitan
cap
←
Latin
caput
(inherited)
←
Old Occitan
cap
(inherited)
→
English
cape
(derived)
→
French
cap
(borrowed)
→
Middle French
cap
(mention)