Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle French
cap
←
Occitan
cap
(mention)
→
English
cape
(borrowed)
→
German
Kap
(derived)
→
Dutch
kaap
(borrowed)