Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Occitan
alhòli
←
Occitan
alh
(compound)
←
Occitan
òli
(compound)
→
English
aioli
(derived)
→
French
aïoli
(borrowed)