Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Occitan
alh
←
Latin
allium
(inherited)
→
English
aioli
(compound)
→
Catalan
all
(cognate)
→
French
aïoli
(mention)
→
Occitan
alhòli
(compound)