Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norman
siège
←
Old French
siege
(inherited)
←
Old French
sege
(mention)
←
Old French
seige
(mention)
←
Latin
sedem
(derived)