Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norman
scorpion
←
Old French
scorpion
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
σκορπίος
(derived)
←
Latin
[[scorpiō]], [[scorpiōnem]]
(inherited)