Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norman
rubis
←
Old French
rubi
(inherited)
←
Latin
rubeus
(derived)
←
Latin
rubeo
(mention)
←
Norman
rubin
(mention)