Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norman
mal
←
Old French
mal
(inherited)
←
Latin
male
(inherited)
→
Norman
malpoli
(prefix)
→
Norman
malpropre
(prefix)
→
Norman
malenduthant
(prefix)