Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norman
lanchi
←
Old French
lancier
(cognate)
←
Latin
lancea
(inherited)
→
English
launch
(mention)
→
Norman
pitchi
(link)
→
Norman
lanch'chie
(suffix)