Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
lancier
→
English
launch
(mention)
→
Middle English
launcen
(borrowed)
→
French
lancer
(inherited)
→
Norman
lanchi
(cognate)
→
Polish
lansować
(derived)