Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norman
donzelle
←
Old French
damoisele
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dṓm
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dem-
(mention)
←
Latin
domina
(derived)
←
Latin
domus
(mention)