Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
tappi
→
Old English
tæppa
(cognate)
→
Finnish
tappi
(borrowed)
→
Icelandic
tappi
(derived)
→
Swedish
tapp
(inherited)