Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
tappi
←
Proto-Germanic
*tappô
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
tappi
(derived)
→
Icelandic
vartappi
(compound)