Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Norse stafr
← Old English stæf (cognate)
← Proto-Germanic *stabaz (inherited)
← Proto-Germanic *stabiz (mention)
← Old High German stap (cognate)
← Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍆𐍃 (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (root)

→ Old English stæf (cognate)
→ German Stab (cognate)
→ Persian ستبر (mention)
→ Faroese stavur (inherited)
→ Westrobothnian stav (inherited)
→ Old Danish staf (inherited)
→ Old Swedish staver (inherited)
→ Icelandic stafur (derived)
→ Icelandic stafa (mention)
→ Latvian stabs (cognate)
→ Norwegian Bokmål Stavanger (mention)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk Stavanger (affix)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk Stavanger (mention)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk stakkar (compound)
→ Old Norse Gautstafr (link)
→ Old Norse Stafangr (compound)
→ Old Norse stafkarl (compound)
→ Old Norse bókstafr (compound)
→ Swedish Gustav (mention)
→ Swedish stav (inherited)