Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
skratti
→
English
scrat
(cognate)
→
English
Old Scratch
(derived)
→
Icelandic
skratti
(inherited)
→
Swedish
skratte
(inherited)