Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Old Scratch
←
English
scrat
(mention)
←
Middle English
scrat
(derived)
←
Middle English
skratt
(mention)
←
Middle English
scratte
(mention)
←
Old Norse
skratti
(derived)
→
English
scrat
(link)
→
Polish
skrzat
(cognate)