Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
skarlak
←
Persian
سقرلاط
(derived)
←
Persian
سقلاط
(mention)
→
Faroese
skarlak
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
skarlagen
(derived)