Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Faroese
skarlak
←
Persian
سقرلاط
(derived)
←
Persian
سقلاط
(mention)
←
Old Norse
skarlak
(inherited)