Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Norse semja
← Proto-Germanic *samjaną (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *sem- (root)
← Proto-Indo-European *sem- (derived)

→ Old Swedish sæmia (inherited)
→ Icelandic semja (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk semja (inherited)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk semje (inherited)