Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *samjaną

→ Old Swedish sæmia (inherited)
→ Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inherited)
→ Icelandic semja (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk semja (inherited)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk semje (inherited)
→ Old Norse semja (inherited)
→ Old Norse samdr (mention)
→ Old Norse samiðr (mention)