Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old Norse ljúga
← Old English lēoġan (cognate)
← German lügen (cognate)
← English lie (cognate)
← Proto-Germanic *leuganą (inherited)
← Old High German liogan (cognate)
← Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (derived)
← Lithuanian lūgoti (cognate)
← Dutch liegen (cognate)
← Old Saxon liogan (cognate)

→ Old English leogan (cognate)
→ Danish lyve (inherited)
→ Faroese lúgva (derived)
→ Westrobothnian løg (mention)
→ Westrobothnian logg (mention)
→ Westrobothnian ljuug (inherited)
→ Old Swedish liugha (inherited)
→ Scanian ljuğa (inherited)
→ Icelandic ljúga (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål juge (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål lyve (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål lyge (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk ljuga (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk lyge (derived)
→ Old Norse -inn (mention)
→ Swedish ljuga (inherited)
→ Swedish lögn (derived)