Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-

→ English lie (root)
→ English lie (derived)
→ English lie (derived)
→ Afrikaans lieg (derived)
→ Old English leogan (derived)
→ Old English lygen (derived)
→ Old English lygen (derived)
→ Welsh llw (inherited)
→ Danish lyve (derived)
→ German lügen (derived)
→ Middle Dutch liegen (derived)
→ Faroese lúgva (derived)
→ Westrobothnian ljuug (inherited)
→ Hittite 𒄩𒇻𒅗𒀸 (inherited)
→ Icelandic ljúga (derived)
→ Luxembourgish léien (root)
→ Norwegian Bokmål lyve (derived)
→ Dutch liegen (derived)
→ Old Norse ljúga (derived)
→ Old Saxon liogan (derived)
→ Russian лгать (derived)
→ Serbo-Croatian lagati (derived)
→ Slovene lagati (derived)
→ Albanian flug (mention)
→ Swedish ljuga (derived)