Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
jarpr
←
Old English
eorp
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*erpaz
(inherited)
←
Old High German
erpf
(cognate)
→
English
orfe
(cognate)
→
Proto-Norse
ᛖᚱᚨᚠᚨᛉ
(cognate)
→
Swedish
järv
(cognate)