Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
jótar
←
Proto-Germanic
*eutaz
(inherited)
→
Danish
jyde
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
Jóti
(inherited)
→
Swedish
jute
(cognate)