Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
hvein
→
English
whin
(derived)
→
English
whin
(mention)
→
Middle English
whynne
(borrowed)
→
Finnish
vainio
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
kvein
(derived)