Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Norse hlíf

→ English Livesey (cognate)
→ Danish Liv (derived)
→ Estonian kilp (cognate)
→ Finnish kilpi (cognate)
→ Icelandic hlíf (inherited)
→ Norwegian Liv (derived)