Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
hlíf
←
Proto-Germanic
*hlībō
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
hlíf
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
regnhlíf
(compound)
→
Icelandic
verja
(link)
→
Icelandic
vélarhlíf
(affix)