Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old Norse hertogi
Middle Low German hertôge (borrowed)
Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *ker- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (root)
Old Saxon heritogo (derived)

Faroese hertogi (inherited)
Icelandic hertogi (inherited)
Norwegian Bokmål hertug (derived)
Norwegian Nynorsk hertug (derived)
Old Norse hertogadómr (suffix)
Old Norse hertogadœmi (compound)
Old Norse hertoganafn (compound)
Swedish hertig (inherited)