Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
hertogi
←
Middle Low German
hertôge
(borrowed)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*harjatogō
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ker-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dewk-
(root)
←
Old Saxon
heritogo
(derived)
→
Faroese
hertogi
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
hertogi
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
hertug
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
hertug
(derived)
→
Old Norse
hertogadómr
(suffix)
→
Old Norse
hertogadœmi
(compound)
→
Old Norse
hertoganafn
(compound)
→
Swedish
hertig
(inherited)