Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
herað
←
Proto-Germanic
*hīwą
(derived)
←
Gothic
𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
hérað
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
herad
(inherited)
→
Swedish
härad
(inherited)