Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old Norse hals
← Old English heals (cognate)
← Proto-Germanic *halsaz (inherited)
← Old High German hals (cognate)
← Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (cognate)
← Dutch hals (cognate)
← Old Saxon hals (cognate)

→ English Elsinore (derived)
→ English hawse (cognate)
→ English Hawes (derived)
→ Old English heals (cognate)
→ Danish hals (inherited)
→ Middle English hals (cognate)
→ Finnish Helsingör (derived)
→ Faroese hálsur (inherited)
→ Westrobothnian hars (inherited)
→ Old High German hals (cognate)
→ Icelandic háls (inherited)
→ Icelandic Helsingjaeyri (derived)
→ Italian Elsinore (derived)
→ Latin collum (mention)
→ Norwegian Bokmål hals (inherited)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk hals (inherited)
→ Old Norse ᛋᚴᛅᚾᛘᛅᛚᛋ (affix)
→ Swedish hals (inherited)
→ Swedish Helsingör (derived)