Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Norwegian Bokmål hals
← Proto-Germanic *halsaz (inherited)
← Old Norse hals (inherited)

→ Norwegian Bokmål flaskehals (compound)
→ Norwegian Bokmål halsband (compound)
→ Norwegian Bokmål halshugge (affix)
→ Norwegian Bokmål livmorhals (affix)
→ Norwegian Bokmål halsbånd (compound)
→ Norwegian Bokmål halshogge (affix)