Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
hagr
→
English
hag
(cognate)
→
Proto-Norse
ᚺᚨᚷᛁᚱᚨᛞᚨᛉ
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
hagur
(inherited)
→
Old Norse
hagleikr
(suffix)