Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old Norse gandr

→ English gaunt (derived)
→ English Gandalfesque (mention)
→ Faroese gandur (inherited)
→ Icelandic gandur (inherited)
→ Dutch Gendt (cognate)
→ Old Norse Gandálfr (compound)
→ Old Norse Jǫrmungandr (affix)