Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
flengja
→
English
fling
(derived)
→
Danish
flænge
(derived)
→
Icelandic
flengja
(inherited)
→
Latin
plago
(cognate)