Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Norse flaga

→ English flaw (derived)
→ English flaw (derived)
→ English Flagg (derived)
→ Faroese flagg (cognate)
→ Icelandic flag (mention)
→ Icelandic flagg (cognate)
→ Icelandic flaga (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål flak (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk flak (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk flage (inherited)