Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
barar
←
English
bier
(cognate)
→
English
barrow
(cognate)
→
Irish
bara
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
båre
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
båra
(derived)