Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old Norse Ymir
Proto-Germanic *jumjaz (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *yemH- (mention)
Latin Remus (cognate)
Old Norse ymja (mention)
Old Norse ymir (mention)
Sanskrit यम (cognate)

English Ymir (borrowed)
Japanese ユミル (learned borrowing)
Latin Remus (cognate)