Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
Kalman
←
Latin
columba
(derived)
←
Old Irish
Colmán
(derived)
←
Old Irish
colm
(mention)
→
Icelandic
Kalman
(inherited)