Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
Jórk
→
English
York
(derived)
→
Middle English
York
(borrowed)
→
Marshallese
Nuwio̧o̧k
(derived)