Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old Norse útan
Proto-Germanic *ūtanē (inherited)
Old Norse út (suffix)
Old Norse an (suffix)

Danish kun (mention)
Danish uden (inherited)
Danish udenlands (compound)
Westrobothnian uta (inherited)
Westrobothnian utani (inherited)
Norwegian Bokmål uten (derived)
Norwegian Nynorsk utan (derived)
Swedish utan (derived)