Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
Þorkell
→
English
Torquil
(mention)
→
Faroese
Torkil
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
Þorkell
(inherited)
→
Swedish
Torkel
(derived)