Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
Þorkell
←
Old Norse
Þorkell
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
Þorkelína
(suffix)
→
Icelandic
Þorkelsson
(affix)