Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
*hernest
→
English
harness
(derived)
→
Middle English
harneys
(derived)
→
Old French
hernois
(borrowed)
→
Italian
arnese
(derived)
→
Old Occitan
arnes
(borrowed)