Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
arnese
←
Old French
hernois
(borrowed)
←
Old French
herneis
(mention)
←
Old Norse
*hernest
(derived)
←
Old Norse
herr
(mention)
←
Old Norse
nest
(mention)