Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian
Ragnar
←
German
Rainer
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
Ragnarr
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
regin
(mention)
←
Old Norse
rǫgn
(mention)
←
Old Norse
herr
(mention)