Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Rainer
←
Proto-Germanic
*raginą
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*harjaz
(mention)
→
Afrikaans
Renier
(cognate)
→
Norwegian
Ragnar
(cognate)