Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Norwegian Pål
← English Paul (cognate)
← Latin Paulus (derived)
← Old Norse Páll (inherited)

→ Norwegian Bokmål pålsmess (affix)
→ Norwegian Bokmål pålsmesse (affix)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk pålsmess (affix)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk pålsmesse (affix)
→ Swedish Pål (cognate)