Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
pålsmesse
←
Norwegian
Pål
(affix)
←
Norwegian
messe
(affix)
←
Old Norse
pálsmessa
(derived)
→
Faroese
pálsmessa
(cognate)