Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian
Olav
←
English
Olaf
(cognate)
←
Proto-Norse
*ᚨᚾᚢᛚᚨᛁᛒᚨᛉ
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
Óláfr
(inherited)
→
Norwegian
Ola
(mention)
→
Norwegian
Ole
(mention)
→
Norwegian
Olsen
(suffix)